{"id":12435,"date":"2025-10-29T03:33:17","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T03:33:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lurdinha.org\/site\/?p=12435"},"modified":"2026-03-06T19:36:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T19:36:38","slug":"memoria-do-centro-de-umbanda-abaca-de-yemanja-no-gramacho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lurdinha.org\/site\/memoria-do-centro-de-umbanda-abaca-de-yemanja-no-gramacho\/","title":{"rendered":"Mem\u00f3ria do Centro de umbanda Aba\u00e7\u00e1 de Yemanj\u00e1 no Gramacho"},"content":{"rendered":"

Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o hist\u00f3rica. Fotos in\u00e9ditas do Centro Aba\u00e7\u00e1 de Yemanj\u00e1. Cerimonial de umbanda de centro da Avenida Darcy Vargas. Quando? Onde? Quem? Hist\u00f3ria do Gramacho e Arredores.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

A dedicat\u00f3ria da foto, em preto e branco, \u00e9 assinada pela \u201cmadrinha\u201d Maria Am\u00e9lia G. Ferreira que informa tratar-se de uma lembran\u00e7a de sua segunda obriga\u00e7\u00e3o no Aba\u00e7\u00e1 de Iemanj\u00e1. A afilhada \u00e9 a saudosa Marlene Maranh\u00e3o, a Madi, m\u00e3e do Fl\u00e1vio Catraca, morador da rua Cantagalo, Vila Leopoldina III, em Gramacho.
\nO local, ele informa, \u00e9 o centro de umbanda Aba\u00e7\u00e1 de Yemanj\u00e1 que se situava na Avenida Darcy Vargas, pr\u00f3ximo ao Largo do Barreto, dirigido pela m\u00e3e-de-santo Dona Maria Domingues (em p\u00e9, ao centro, na primeira foto), esposa do Silvio Domingues, empres\u00e1rio da loja de artigos religiosos Flora Vov\u00f3 Lu\u00edsa, que ficava ao lado da padaria Aveirense, do portugu\u00eas Silva, na antiga pracinha. A data \u00e9 27.04.69.
\nHist\u00f3ria
\nCultos de matriz africana \u2013 notadamente a Umbanda \u2013 tiveram grande difus\u00e3o no in\u00edcio dos loteamentos em Gramacho e Arredores, aproveitando a aus\u00eancia ou prec\u00e1rio atendimento cat\u00f3lico (somente no final da d\u00e9cada de 50 passou a ter missa mensal na pequena capela Sagrado Cora\u00e7\u00e3o de Jesus, na rua Boa Sorte, e s\u00f3 em 1963 seria erguida a capela S\u00e3o Sebasti\u00e3o, perto da esta\u00e7\u00e3o ferrovi\u00e1ria) e a incipiente presen\u00e7a de denomina\u00e7\u00f5es evang\u00e9licas.
\nA Umbanda foi um fen\u00f4meno no Brasil inteiro, ao ponto do escritor Edson Carneiro afirmar, na primeira metade do s\u00e9culo XX, que ela em poucas d\u00e9cadas seria a religi\u00e3o predominante no Brasil, o que n\u00e3o se concretizou por variados fatores os quais n\u00e3o h\u00e1 espa\u00e7o para aqui aprofundar. Grande parte de seu \u00eaxito se devia ao sincretismo de forte apelo popular que fundia cren\u00e7as ind\u00edgenas, crist\u00e3s (santos cat\u00f3licos) e credos de origem afro. Assim, atingia pessoas de diferentes credos, escolaridades e origens sociais.
\nNo Gramacho, n\u00e3o foi diferente. A expans\u00e3o da Umbanda foi grande, ao ponto de em muitas ruas haver um centro. Lembro os da Dona Rosa (rua Cantagalo), das Donas Dejanira & Z\u00e9lia (rua Boa Sorte) e o da Dona Maria (Avenida Darcy Vargas), o da T\u00e2nia na rua Bom Jardim e em outras ruas.
\nAo longo dos anos, a partir da d\u00e9cada de 70, com a consolida\u00e7\u00e3o da presen\u00e7a da Igreja Cat\u00f3lica e de denomina\u00e7\u00f5es evang\u00e9licas (inicialmente Assembleia de Deus, Batista e Metodista) e com a convers\u00e3o crist\u00e3 de muitas de sua lideran\u00e7as, os centros foram encerrando suas atividades. Atualmente, s\u00e3o poucos.
\nDa Umbanda para o Candombl\u00e9
\nO Centro de umbanda Aba\u00e7\u00e1 de Yemanj\u00e1, da m\u00e3e-de-santo Maria Domingues – v\u00ea-se na foto a imagem de Jesus Cristo, sincretismo que n\u00e3o existe no candombl\u00e9 – fez hist\u00f3ria no bairro. Sua sede na Avenida Darcy Vargas era muito frequentada. A difus\u00e3o era t\u00e3o grande que a loja \u201cFlora Vov\u00f3 Luiza\u201d, de propriedade do casal Domingues, com a est\u00e1tua do \u201cpreto velho\u201d na entrada, situada na antiga pracinha, foi um \u00edcone no bairro.
\nEssa foto, de 1969, tem grande import\u00e2ncia hist\u00f3rica porque \u00e9 uma das \u00faltimas como templo de Umbanda. Isto porque, pouco depois, a m\u00e3e-de-santo Dona Maria Domingues tornou-se iniciada do pai-de-santo candomblecista Jo\u00e3ozinho da Gomeia (1914-1971), nacionalmente famoso.
\nE o centro faria a transi\u00e7\u00e3o do sincretismo da Umbanda (com suas imagens de santos cat\u00f3licos, caciques ind\u00edgenas, caboclos e pretos velhos) para uma linha exclusivamente de matriz afro, a do Candombl\u00e9.
\nFam\u00edlia
\nA filha F\u00e1tima Domingues calcula que o Aba\u00e7\u00e1 tenha encerrado suas atividades no final da d\u00e9cada de 80. Com o fechamento do centro, Silvio abriu, no local, um bem sucedido com\u00e9rcio de \u201cFerro Velho\u201d.
\nA fam\u00edlia Domingues constitu\u00edda pelos saudosos S\u00edlvio e sua esposa Maria e pelos filhos F\u00e1tima, Rita e Andr\u00e9, faz parte da hist\u00f3ria do Gramacho e Arredores. Silvio fez sua passagem em 1997 e Dona Maria em 2003. O im\u00f3vel foi vendido no ano 2000.
\nEles se mudaram no bairro no final da d\u00e9cada de 90, mas, passados tantos anos, continuam presentes na mem\u00f3ria afetiva dos que os conheceram.
\nGratid\u00e3o
\nAgradecemos ao militar reformado, o amigo Fl\u00e1vio Catraca, a disponibiliza\u00e7\u00e3o das fotos in\u00e9ditas do cerimonial religioso de sua m\u00e3e no citado centro, o que preserva a hist\u00f3ria do bairro, marcado desde o in\u00edcio pela diversidade e toler\u00e2ncia religiosa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cr\u00e9ditos:<\/strong><\/em>
\nPesquisa e texto: jornalista Roberto Aires<\/a>;<\/strong><\/em>
\nFotos: Acervo Fl\u00e1vio Catraca, 27.04.69;<\/strong><\/em>
\nGratid\u00e3o: F\u00e1tima Domingues, filha;<\/strong><\/em>
\nDireitos autorais protegidos pela Lei 9610\/98. Autorizada a reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o, desde que citados o Autor e as fontes.
\nAcompanhe o grupo Gramacho das Antigas<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o hist\u00f3rica. Fotos in\u00e9ditas do Centro Aba\u00e7\u00e1 de Yemanj\u00e1. Cerimonial de umbanda de centro da…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":89,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,9],"tags":[832,710,861,1433],"class_list":["post-12435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gente","category-historia","tag-cultura-afro","tag-cultura-em-caxias","tag-gramacho","tag-umbanda"],"yoast_head":"\nMem\u00f3ria do Centro de umbanda Aba\u00e7\u00e1 de Yemanj\u00e1 no Gramacho - Lurdinha - Duque de Caxias para Est\u00f4magos Fortes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lurdinha.org\/site\/memoria-do-centro-de-umbanda-abaca-de-yemanja-no-gramacho\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mem\u00f3ria do Centro de umbanda Aba\u00e7\u00e1 de Yemanj\u00e1 no Gramacho - Lurdinha - Duque de Caxias para Est\u00f4magos Fortes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o hist\u00f3rica. 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